types:
auto limitation
social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or general consent
sanction
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
enforcement
the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
patronage
(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
corrections
the social control of offenders through a system of imprisonment and rehabilitation and probation and parole
job
the responsibility to do something
trust busting
(law) government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)
coercion
the act of compelling by force of authority
bossism
domination of a political organization by a party boss
cultivation
socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners
noblesse oblige
the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
legal duty
acts which the law requires be done or forborne
line of duty
all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
white man's burden
the supposed responsibility of the white race to provide care for their non-white subjects
finance
the management of money and credit and banking and investments
misconduct
bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
administration,
disposal
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
nomenklatura
the system of patronage in communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party
ageism,
agism
discrimination against people based on how old they are (especially elderly or middle-aged individuals)
cronyism
favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
heterosexism
discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
nepotism
favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
sexism
discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
corporal punishment
the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime
cruel and unusual punishment
punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
detention
a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home
imprisonment
putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
stick
threat of a penalty